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Airencracken
05-04-2005, 10:41 AM
http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/2673.html

Two polio cases reported in Indonesia
Posted on : Wed, 04 May 2005 14:32:00 GMT | Author : Anne Roberts
News Category : Health


JAKARTA: Two cases of polio infection have been reported in Indonesia, but the health authorities in the country said they are confident of containing any possible epidemic.

Indonesia is coming across the disease for the first time in a decade. The cases were reported from the poor farming village of Girijaya in West Java province. Dr Umar Achmadi, head of communicable disease control for the Indonesian health ministry, said the second case was that of a 20-month-old girl. Earlier, an 18-month old boy was found to be suffering from the disease.

Achmadi said: “We did further investigation and we found six other cases of paralysis, we confirmed one more additional case, and five turned out negative. I got the test results this morning.”

The boy, Fikri, had fever and he was examined by a doctor, who said he would need more tests. Firki is now fully paralyzed.

The water-borne polio infects young children, attacking the nervous system and causing paralysis, muscular atrophy, deformation and sometimes death. There is no cure.


Indonesian health authorities believe the polio is genetically similar to the one detected in Nigeria in Africa, where the disease acquired epidemic proportions when the Muslim population boycotted vaccination among the children in 2003 alleging a US plot to make them infertile or infect them with Aids. Vaccinations were restarted in 2004 after the government stepped in. The disease was also reported in the Middle East and it is likely that an Indonesian migrant worker there may have brought it home.

Achamdi revealed that health authorities had conducted house-to-house vaccinations in the area. They now plan to vaccinate 5.2 million children under the age of five by July.

World Health Organization officials too said they are satisfied with the steps taken by the government to contain the outbreak.

Western Java is a place where only 55% of the children are protected by the vaccine, according to WHO figures. In the rest of the country as much as 90% of the children are vaccinated.

Indonesia is the 16th country re-infected with polio since 2003. Following the episode in Nigeria, almost all the reported polio cases cases have been traced to that country. Some of the other countries where the disease has reappeared are Sudan, Saudi Arabia and Ethiopia.

The disease remains endemic in six countries - Afghanistan, Egypt, India, Niger, Nigeria and Pakistan - with vaccinations driving down the number of cases from 350,000 in 1988 to a few thousand in recent years.
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That sucks.

nickel
05-04-2005, 11:37 AM
Indonesian health authorities believe the polio is genetically similar to the one detected in Nigeria in Africa, where the disease acquired epidemic proportions when the Muslim population boycotted vaccination among the children in 2003 alleging a US plot to make them infertile or infect them with Aids. Vaccinations were restarted in 2004 after the government stepped in. The disease was also reported in the Middle East and it is likely that an Indonesian migrant worker there may have brought it home.

that's unfortunate, really. it would be nice to wipe polio off the face of the earth.

cheapchinese
05-04-2005, 01:01 PM
it'll be sad if it turns out that a new strain of polio is comming out.

InfiniteNothing
05-04-2005, 01:03 PM
I thought polio had be eraticated.

bachviet
05-04-2005, 01:38 PM
I thought polio had be eraticated.
Not if you are not vaccinated. I know plenty of Vietnameses (borned and raised in VN) who got polio and are partially paralyzed with deformation.

welfareloser
05-04-2005, 01:55 PM
I thought polio had be eraticated.

i don't think any disease has ever been truly eradicated... at least, i don't know how you'd prove that the germies no longer exist anywhere on the planet. there's plenty of "old" diseases that they teach in med school with the byline "but you'll never see this if you stay in the u.s."

is there an animal reservoir for polio? i don't think there is, but i don't know much about polio...

InfiniteNothing
05-04-2005, 02:00 PM
i don't think any disease has ever been truly eradicated... at least, i don't know how you'd prove that the germies no longer exist anywhere on the planet. there's plenty of "old" diseases that they teach in med school with the byline "but you'll never see this if you stay in the u.s."

is there an animal reservoir for polio? i don't think there is, but i don't know much about polio...

Small pox has. Thats why only old people have the small pox scars :P

welfareloser
05-04-2005, 02:29 PM
Small pox has. Thats why only old people have the small pox scars :P

i'm pretty sure it hasn't been truly eradicated. "no confirmed cases in the last 50 years" isn't eradicated.

if nothing else, it has close relatives in other species that could jump to humans... it does exist in thousands of petri dishes around the world... and if another confirmed case cropped up, there wouldn't be many doctors or scientists that'd be truly shocked.

molecularfire
05-04-2005, 02:29 PM
Polio was never eradicated. We had eradicated it in the industrialized nations with vaccinations but some countries chose not to take the vaccine and some of those who did didn't do a very good job with it (especially with people in remote areas) so there is still polio swimming around out there. The problem with the belief that people have the right to make their own decisions is that you have to live with the consequences of some bad ones. The problem is that with travel the way it is and the world as small as it is, it's starting to come back and kick us in the a$$. After a while of vaccinations we decided that the most common cause of getting polio in the U.S. was from the vaccine so we stopped vaccinating people so a vast majority of us aren't immune to polio. Sooner or later, we'll probably have to restart focused vaccinations to contain outbreaks in the U.S. They're already doing that in some other nations.